Geology
- Department Information
- Program Description
- Career Opportunities
- Features
- Major Requirements (B.S.)
- Major Requirements (B.A.)
- Other Degree Requirements
- Minor Requirements
- Undergraduate Courses
- Footnote
Department Information
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences
College of Science
Office: North Science 329
Phone: (510) 885-3486
Email: geology@csueastbay.edu
Website: http://www20.csueastbay.edu/csci/departments/earth/index.html
Professor
James L.J. Houpis, Ph.D. University of California, Berkeley
Jeffery C. Seitz (Chair), Ph.D. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Associate Professors
Mitchell Craig, Ph.D. Georgia Institute of Technology
Luther M. Strayer, Ph.D. University of Minnesota
Assistant Professor
Jean Moran, Ph.D. University of Rochester
Program Description
Geology is the study of the earth and of life and the natural processes occurring in or on the earth through time. Along with studying the impacts of human activities on the environment, students can learn about the causes of earth processes such as earthquakes, volcanoes, the formation of mountains, the effect of erosion and deposition, and the formation of rocks and minerals and their uses. Coursework combined with observations on field trips provide Cal State East Bay students with an understanding of natural processes and the human impact on the environment.
The undergraduate degree programs consist of required courses plus electives designed to meet the needs of students with objectives ranging from employment at the Bachelor's degree level, through preparation for a secondary school teaching credential, to graduate study in Geology. A B.S. major in Geology is the primary, professional program in Geology, and serves as preparation for employment in the field, usually on a technical level; those wishing to do independent geological work should plan on graduate study. The B.A. degree major is designed for persons who do not necessarily plan to become professional geologists or to go on to graduate work. (Note: Transfer from the B.A. to the B.S. program or vice versa can be accomplished.)
Student Learning Outcomes
Students graduating with a B.S. or B.A. in Geology from Cal State East Bay will be able to:
- classify and identify geologic materials
- produce and interpret geologic maps and cross-sections
- produce and interpret quantitative scientific data related to earth processes
- apply fundamentals of chemistry, physics and mathematics to solving geologic problems
- effectively communicate scientific ideas and results verbally and in writing
- utilize keen observational skills in the laboratory and field
- visualize subsurface structures and processes in 3 dimensions
- conduct independent field work
- understand geologic time, evolutions and global processes such as plate tectonics and climate change
Career Opportunities
- Engineering Geologist
- Environmental Geologist
- Geochemist
- Geologist
- Geophysicist
- Hydrologist
- Mineralogist
- Paleontologist
- Park Ranger
- Petrologist
- Seismologist
- Soils Engineer
- Stratigrapher
- Oceanographer
Features
The undergraduate Geology programs emphasize field and laboratory training. Many opportunities for field and laboratory research exist throughout northern California and elsewhere.
The Cummings Earth Science Club, a student organization, sponsors a variety of activities including speakers, field trips, employment workshops, and student-faculty gatherings. The club is an important part of department life, providing students with opportunities to make professional contacts, to explore graduate school and professional options, and to enjoy the company of others with similar interests. For more information, contact the faculty advisor or the current club president at (510) 885-3486.
Students completing the Geology major may apply four (4) units of mathematics and eight (8) units of chemistry (or physics) to the Natural Sciences and Mathematics requirement (Area B) in their General Education Requirements. (See the General Education Evaluator and Class Schedule for more information.)
Major Requirements (B.S.)
Please consult an advisor in your major department for clarification and interpretation of your major requirements. The major consists of 108 units; the B.S. degree requires a total of 180 units.
- Core Courses (77-80 units)
- CHEM 1101, 1102, 1103 General Chemistry (5, 5, 5)
- GEOL 2101 Physical Geology (5)
- GEOL 2102 Earth and Life Through Time (4)
- GEOL 3601 Mineralogy and Optical Crystallography (5)
- GEOL 3701 Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology (5)
- GEOL 3801 Sedimentology and Stratigraphy (5)
- GEOL 3810 Structural Geology (5)
- GEOL 3910 Geologic Field Methods (3)
- GEOL 4800 Seminar (2)
- GEOL 4000-level course on Field Geology, with consent of advisor (8)
- MATH 1304, 1305 Calculus I and II (4, 4)
- PHYS 1001, 1002, 1003 General Physics
or PHYS 2701, 2702, 27031 Introductory Physics (12-15)
- Electives (28-31 units)
Twenty-eight (28) to 31 units, depending on physics sequence completed, from among the courses listed below. At least 10 units must be in 4000-level geology courses. Up to 12 of the elective units may be satisfied with appropriate courses in Biological Sciences, Chemistry, Mathematics and Computer Science, Physics, and/or Statistics approved in advance by a faculty advisor.
GEOL 3110, 3400, 4010, 4130, 4320, 4800 (not more than 2 units), 4900, 4910 (not more than 4 units for 4900 and 4910 combined)
Students interested in a specific subdiscipline (e.g., applied geology, oceanography, geochemistry) are urged to consult the appropriate departmental faculty advisor to ensure an appropriate choice of electives.
Note: Course substitutions made after arrival at Cal State East Bay must have prior written approval of the faculty advisor.
Major Requirements (B.A.)
The major consists of 72-75 units; the B.A. requires a total of 180 units.
- Core Courses (55-58 units)
- CHEM 1101, 1102, 1103 General Chemistry (5, 5, 5) and PHYS 1700 Elementary Physics (4) and PHYS 1780 Elementary Physics Laboratory (1)
or CHEM 1100 Introduction to College Chemistry (5) and PHYS 2701-2-3 Introductory Physics (4, 4, 4) - GEOL 2101 Physical Geology (5)
- GEOL 2102 Earth and Life Through Time (4)
- GEOL 3601 Mineralogy and Optical Crystallography (5)
- GEOL 3701 Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology (5)
- GEOL 3801 Sedimentology and Stratigraphy (5)
- GEOL 3810 Structural Geology (5)
- GEOL 3910 Geologic Field Methods (3)
- GEOL 4800 Seminar (2)
- MATH 1300 Trigonometry and Analytic Geometry (4)
- CHEM 1101, 1102, 1103 General Chemistry (5, 5, 5) and PHYS 1700 Elementary Physics (4) and PHYS 1780 Elementary Physics Laboratory (1)
- Electives (17 units)
Any additional geology courses at the 3000 and 4000 level, except GEOL 3040, 3050, 3060, 3100, 3401 and 3898. At least two courses must be at the 4000 level (no more than 4 units of GEOL 4900 may be applied).
Other Degree Requirements
In addition to major requirements, every student must also complete the University requirements for graduation which are described in the Baccalaureate Degree Requirements chapter in the front of this catalog. These include the General Education-Breadth requirements; the second composition (ENGL 1002) requirement; the cultural groups/women requirement; the performing arts/activities requirement; the U.S. history, U.S. Constitution, and California state and local government requirement; the University Writing Skills Requirement; and the residence, unit, and grade point average requirements.
Minor Requirements
The minor consists of 28-34 units
- Core Courses
- GEOL 2101 Physical Geology (5)
- GEOL 2102 Earth and Life Through Time (4)
- Electives
One lower division elective from the following (4-5 units):- GEOL 1000 Earth Systems Science (5)
- GEOL 1001 Introduction to Earth Sciences (or 1003, 1005, or 1006) (4)
- GEOL 1201 Introduction to Oceanography (4)
- GEOL 2000 Introduction to the Geology of California (4)
- GEOL 2300 Natural Disasters (or 2301) (4)
- GEOL 3040 Weather and the Atmosphere (4)
- GEOL 3050 Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics (4)
- GEOL 3100 Geology of the Western National Parks (4)
- GEOL 3110 Principles of Geomorphology (4)
- GEOL 3400 General Oceanography (4)
- GEOL 3401 The Oceans (4)
- GEOL 3601 Mineralogy and Optical Crystallography (5)
- GEOL 3701 Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology (5)
- GEOL 3801 Sedimentology & Stratigraphy (5)
- GEOL 3810 Structural Geology (5)
- GEOL 3910 Geologic Field Methods (3)
- GEOL 4320 Hydrogeology (4)
Undergraduate Courses
| Course Number | Course Information |
|---|---|
| 1000 |
Earth Systems Science (5) Introduction to the nature and evolution of the solid Earth, hydrosphere, atmosphere and solar system. Emphasizes interdisciplinary thought and research. Not for credit toward Geology major. Not open to students with credit for GEOL 1001, 1002, 1003, 1005, or 1006. Four hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab; field trip(s). |
| 1001 |
Introduction to the Earth Sciences (4) Composition, structure and evolution of the earth. Interactions of lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. Relations of geologic systems, hazards, and resources to human environment and future. Not open to students with credit for GEOL 1000, 1003, 1005 or 1006. |
| 1002 |
Earth Sciences Laboratory (1) Laboratory investigation of the Earth system: solid Earth, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and solar system. Geologic materials, maps, earthquakes, landslides, weather, oceans and currents, planets. Field trip. Prerequisite: GEOL 1001 (or 1003, 1005, or 1006) or concurrent enrollment. Not open to students with credit for GEOL 1000. Not for credit in Geology major. Three hrs. lab. |
| 1003 |
How Earth Systems Work (4) How the earth's lithosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere work and the earth's place in the universe. Not open to students with credit for GEOL 1000, 1001, 1005 or 1006. |
| 1005 |
Earth Science (4) The earth's place in the universe with emphasis on how the earth's lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere work. Not open to students with credit for GEOL 1000, 1001, 1003 or 1006. |
| 1006 |
Earth Systems and Energy (4) Nature and evolution of solid Earth, hydrosphere, atmosphere and solar system. Emphasizes interdisciplinary thought and the role of energy in the Earth system and energy resources. Not for credit toward Geology major. Not open to students with credit for GEOL 1000, 1001, 1003 or 1005. |
| 1201 |
Introduction to Oceanography (4) Origin of ocean basins, nature of the sea floor, physical/chemical characteristics of sea water, ocean currents, marine life, relationships between humans and the sea. Not for credit toward Geology major. |
| 1202 |
Oceanography Laboratory (2) Introductory laboratory exercises in principles of oceanography, including distribution of temperature and salinity, currents, sea-floor topography, bottom sediments, waves and tides, and beach dynamics. Prerequisite: prior or concurrent enrollment in GEOL 1201. Not applicable to the Geology majors. One hr. lect., two hrs. lab activity. |
| 2000 |
Introduction to the Geology of California (4) The geologic history and development of California. Rocks, minerals and natural resources. Processes that shape California landforms. Plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanism. Not for credit in Geology major. |
| 2101 |
Physical Geology (5) Nature and distribution of earth materials, the processes by which the materials are formed and altered, and the nature and development of the landscape. Four hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.; one Saturday or Sunday field trip. |
| 2102 |
Earth and Life Through Time (4) Principles of interpretation of earth history. Study of plate tectonics and sea-floor spreading as related to the development of continents, ocean basins, and mountain belts. Origin, evolution and diversification of life through time. Laboratory sessions include hands-on exercises with fossils. Prerequisite: GEOL 2101 or equivalent. Not open to students with credit for GEOL 3030. Three hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.; field trip(s). |
| 2210 |
Environmental Geology (4) The interaction between geologic processes and human society. Topics include rock, mineral, water, and energy resources, volcanic hazards, earthquakes, landslides, floods, erosion, coastal processes, plate tectonics, geologic time, pollution problems and environmental management. Field trip(s). Recommended: Concurrent enrollment in GEOL/ENSC 2211 (lab). Cross-listed with ENSC 2210. |
| 2211 |
Environmental Geology Laboratory (1) Hands-on investigation of topics including earth materials (minerals, rocks and soils), groundwater, water chemistry, earthquakes, and landslides. Prerequisite or Co-requisite: GEOL/ENSC 2210. Cross-listed with ENSC 2211. Three hrs. lab. |
| 2300 |
Natural Disasters (4) Geologic processes and their effects on human populations. Topics include earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, coastal erosion, floods, atmospheric and water pollution. Designed for Physical Science G.E. students. Not for credit in Geology major. Not open to students with credit in GEOL 2301. |
| 2301 |
Natural Hazards (4) Earth and human-induced processes and their effects on human populations. Topics include earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, coastal erosion, floods, severe storms, atmospheric and water pollution. Not for credit in Geology major. Not open to students with credit in GEOL 2300. |
| 2600 |
Introduction to GIS (4) Use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for interpretation of spatial data and preparation of maps. Display and manipulation of vector and raster data, including point locations, street maps, boundaries, and satellite images. Map scale, projections, and coordinate transformations. Basic database queries. Principles of Global Positioning Systems (GPS). The course will include examples from several disciplines. Cross-listed with GEOG 2600. Three hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab. |
| 3011 |
Foundational Earth Science (4) Emphasizes a system approach to the study of Earth Science through investigations of the solid Earth, hydrosphere, atmosphere and solar system. Designed to prepare teachers for the CSET General Science Subtest in Earth and Planetary Science with the goal of obtaining a Foundational Science Credential.Prerequisite: GEOL 1000 or 1001. Not for credit in Geology or Environmental Science majors. |
| 3012 |
Foundational Earth Science Laboratory (1) Laboratory investigation of integrated Earth System Science including geology, atmosphere, oceanography and the solar system. Designed to prepare teachers for the CSET General Science Subtest in Earth and Planetary Science with the goal of obtaining a Foundational Science Credential. Prerequisite: GEOL 1000 or 1002. Co-requisite: GEOL 3011. Not for credit in Geology or Environmental Science majors. Three hrs. lab |
| 3040 |
Weather and the Atmosphere (4) Utilization of physical science principles in the study of the structure and circulation of the atmosphere; weather and weather forecasting. Emphasis on aspects of interest to the prospective or in-service teacher. Not for credit in Geology major. |
| 3050 |
Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics (4) Relationship of volcanism to plate tectonics. Catastrophes and volcanic hazards. Processes and products at historically active volcanoes worldwide: lava flows and domes, avalanches and mudflows, air-fall tephra, and pyroclastic flows and surges. Not for credit in Geology major. |
| 3060 |
Exploring the Solar System (4) Comprehensive survey of the formation and structure of the solar system from the Earth Science perspective. Emphasis on results of recent planetary missions. Planets, moons, comets, asteroids, the sun, and the origin and search for extraterrestrial life in our solar system. Emphasis on the evolution, structure, and geology of planets and composition of planetary atmospheres. Not for credit in Geology Major. |
| 3100 |
Geology of the Western National Parks (4) The geologic history of western North America (from the Pacific Coast through the Great Plains) as interpreted from the outstanding features preserved in the national parks and selected other park service areas. Not for credit in Geology major. |
| 3110 |
Principles of Geomorphology (4) Landforms as products of diastrophism, volcanism, and surficial processes; morphogenetic regions of the earth and the effect of climate on the processes that shape them; rates and stages of landscape evolution and their dependence on time, process and structure. Prerequisite: GEOL 2101 or equivalent. Three hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.; field trip(s). |
| 3400 |
General Oceanography (4) Biological, chemical, geological, and physical characteristics of the sea, including geology of the ocean basins, marine ecosystems, and waves and currents. Prerequisite: GEOL 2101 or equivalent. Three hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab.; field trip(s). |
| 3401 |
The Oceans (4) Comprehensive survey of biological, chemical, and physical oceanography. Marine geology, plate tectonics, ecosystems, ocean structure, water chemistry, waves and currents. Not open to students with credit for GEOL 1201 and 3400. Not for credit in Geology major. |
| 3500 |
Environmental Hydrology (4) (See ENSC 3500 for course description.) |
| 3601 |
Mineralogy and Optical Crystallography (5) Principles of mineralogy, crystal symmetry, structure, and chemistry. Elements of optical crystallography utilizing indicatrix theory. Laboratory emphasizes physical properties and identification of minerals in hand sample and thin section. Prerequisites: introductory chemistry and GEOL 2101 or equivalent. Three hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab/field. |
| 3701 |
Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology (5) Characteristics, phase relations, and origin of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Plate-tectonic setting of magmatism and metamorphism. Laboratory emphasizes rock classification based upon hand-lens and microscopic examination of mineralogy and texture. Prerequisite: GEOL 3601 or equivalent. Three hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.; field trip(s). |
| 3800 |
Achievements of Women in Science (4) (See BIOL 3800 for course description.) |
| 3801 |
Sedimentology and Stratigraphy (5) Depositional systems and sedimentary processes. Facies models, succession, age relationships, and correlation of strata. Petrology and provenance of sedimentary rocks. Prerequisites: GEOL 2102 and 3701. Three hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab. |
| 3810 |
Structural Geology (5) Geometric, kinematic and dynamic analysis of structures of igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Laboratory emphasis on descriptive geometry and stereographic solutions to structural problems; geologic maps and structure sections. Prerequisite: GEOL 2101 or equivalent. Three hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.; field trip. |
| 3898 |
Cooperative Education (1-4) Supervised work experience in which student completes academic assignments integrated with off-campus paid or volunteer activities. Prerequisites: at least 2.0 GPA and departmental approval of activity. Not for credit in Geology major. May be repeated for up to 8 units. CR/NC grading only. |
| 3910 |
Geologic Field Methods (3) Introduction to geologic field methods and instruments, use of aerial photographs and topographic maps in geologic mapping, preparation of geologic maps of local areas. Prerequisites: GEOL 3701, 3801, and 3810 (any of these courses may be taken concurrently). One hr. lect., 6 hrs. field. |
| 3999 |
Issues in Geological Sciences (4) Readings, discussion, and research on contemporary and/or significant issues in geological sciences. May be repeated for credit when content varies, for a maximum of 8 units. |
| 4010 |
Applied Geophysics (5) Geophysical methods for determination of subsurface geology, including seismic refraction and reflection, ground-penetrating radar, gravity, magnetism, and resistivity. Basic geophysical theory. Collection of geophysical data in the field and analysis on the computer. Prerequisites: GEOL 2101, MATH 1304, and PHYS 2702 or consent of instructor. Three hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab.; field trip required. |
| 4020 |
Seismic Exploration (4) Seismic exploration methods, including data acquisition, processing, modeling, and interpretation. Survey design, source and receiver types, selection of acquisition parameters. Static and gain corrections, deconvolution, velocity analysis, migration and inversion methods. Prerequisites: GEOL 2101, MATH 1304, and PHYS 2701, or consent of instructor. Not open to students with credit for GEOL 6020. Three hrs. lect., 3 hours lab. |
| 4130 |
Survey of Geochemistry (4) Chemical evolution of the universe and earth, chemistry of rock formation, hydrothermal solutions and weathering. Isotopes and trace elements. Prerequisites: GEOL 3601 (may be taken concurrently) and CHEM 1103 or equivalents. |
| 4140 |
Hazardous Waste Management (4) (See ENSC 4140 for course description.) |
| 4200 |
Introduction to Planetary Science (4) Introduction to the formation and origin of the solar system. Celestial mechanics, stellar evolution, meteoritics, planetary interiors, surfaces, and atmospheres, moons, asteroids, comets, extraterrestrial life. Prerequisite: GEOL 3601 or equivalent. |
| 4320 |
Hydrogeology (4) The hydrologic cycle, from precipitation, evapotranspiration, infiltration and runoff, to surface and groundwater. Hydrograph analysis, stream gaging and discharge determination. Groundwater occurrence, movement and evaluation. Hydrologic regions of U.S., emphasizing the western states. Prerequisite: GEOL 2101 or equivalent. Field trip(s). Three hrs. lect., 3 hrs. lab. |
| 4600 |
GIS for Earth Sciences (5) An introduction to applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to geology and other earth sciences. Designing, automating, and analyzing a spatial database; linking data sets; creating maps; generating reports and customizing ARC/INFO software. Prerequisites: GEOL 2101 or permission of instructor. Three hrs. lect., 6 hrs. lab. |
| 4800 |
Seminar (2) Critical, in-depth study of selected topics of current and classical research in geology; topics not repeated in two-year interval. Prerequisite: senior standing or permission of instructor. May be repeated, but no more than 6 units may be applied to Geology major. |
| 4900 |
Independent Study (1-4) May be repeated for credit with consent of instructor, for a maximum of 12 units. CR/NC grading only. |
| 4910 |
Senior Thesis (2) Independent research project with a written thesis, digital map, or similar final product to be completed by students desiring to graduate with a B.S. in geology with research experience (see department for guidelines). only. Prerequisites: senior level in Geology and thesis advisor's approval. CR/NC grading only. |
Marine Science Courses
(See the undergraduate Marine Science chapter for descriptions of the following courses.)
- MSC 4141 Geological Oceanography (6)
- MSC 4142 Physical Oceanography (6)
- MSC 4143 Chemical Oceanography (6)
Footnote
-
Students needing a relatively rigorous preparation in mathematics and physics (e.g., for graduate study) are strongly urged to complete the calculus-based physics sequence (PHYS 1001, 1002, 1003); this requires completion of the additional calculus course MATH 2304. The additional 4 units earned in calculus may be applied to elective requirement II.
